Complex-valued Hopfield neural networks extend the classical Hopfield model by allowing neuron activations and synaptic weights to assume complex values. This generalisation enables the encoding of ...

Complex fuzzy logic systems represent a significant evolution of classical fuzzy theory by assigning each element a complex-valued membership degree, incorporating both amplitude and phase. This ...

A monthly overview of things you need to know as an architect or aspiring architect. Unlock the full InfoQ experience by logging in! Stay updated with your favorite authors and topics, engage with ...

Artificial Intelligence is morphing itself to the requirements of our enterprise applications and our consumer interests at the same time. As the number and type of AI services continue to grow, data ...