Dynamic systems pays attention to patterns of change over time. Source: Drawing by A. Danvers “Personal histories are processes of change in time, and the change itself is one of the things ...

Cyber-physical systems consist of computers that sense and control a rapidly changing physical environment. Examples of such systems include autonomous transportation (self-driving cars), traffic ...

In the ever-evolving landscape of K-12 education, technology tools for teaching and learning play a pivotal role in shaping dynamic learning environments. From interactive applications to ...

Suggested Citation: "2 CPS Principles, Foundations, System Characteristics, and Complementary Skills." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. A 21st Century Cyber-Physical ...