Mapping the functional topology from a multifaceted perspective and relating it to underlying cross-scale structural principles is crucial for understanding the structural-functional relationships of ...

Gradient porous structures (GPS) are characterized by structural variations along a specific direction, leading to enhanced mechanical and functional properties compared to homogeneous structures.

The most widely used technique for finding the largest or smallest values of a math function turns out to be a fundamentally difficult computational problem. Many aspects of modern applied research ...