Introduction Fertility patients increasingly use web-based and mobile-based apps to access psychosocial care. These digital tools may be a helpful alternative to traditional psychological ...

Objective To examine trends in socio-economic and ethnic inequalities in childhood overweight and obesity in the England between 1995 and 2019 in survey data and to compare these to administrative ...

Endovascular resuscitation (EVR) describes a collection of novel therapies that aim to bridge patients in shock states or cardiac arrest to definitive treatment, through a combination of haemorrhage ...

A vascular ring is when vascular structures encircle the trachea and oesophagus and can lead to compression of these structures, and in the current era, these are commonly diagnosed prenatally. This ...

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Pharmacotherapy for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) has entered a new phase in which the focus is shifting from broad, one-size-fits-all approaches to targeted treatments matched to specific ...

Achieving fluid homeostasis and the management of fluid and electrolyte complications are constants in the treatment of seriously ill children worldwide. Consensus on the most appropriate fluid ...

The debate over fetal and neonatal pain sits at the intersection of empirical science and ethical judgement. Advances in monitoring have revealed hormonal, neural and behavioural responses to noxious ...

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is typically diagnosed after the onset of symptoms in the context of established, characteristic patterns of intestinal inflammation. However, there is now substantial ...

6 Tianjin Eye Hospital & Eye Institute, Ophthalmology and Visual Development Key Laboratory, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China In August 2023, BJO and the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center ...

Pertussis (whooping cough) is a bacterial infection caused by the organism Bordetella pertussis. It can lead to severe illness and death, especially in neonates and young infants. Pre-vaccination, ...

Lung cancer mortality has declined in recent years after decades of limited progress; however, it remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths. This encouraging trend is partly attributed to ...