Scientists have prototyped a new method for 'rationally engineering' enzymes to deliver improved performance. They have devised an algorithm, which takes into account an enzyme's evolutionary history, ...

Evolutionary ecology is a field within both ecology and evolution that examines how interactions between and within species evolve. It explicitly considers the evolutionary effects of competitors, ...

Juvenile Arapaima gigas - world’s largest freshwater fish - show high degrees of synchrony when air-breathing together despite individual differences. Agent-based models and empirical data suggest ...